Asymptotic Expansion for Small Diffusions Applied to Option Pricing

Using the Malliavin calculus, we derive asymptotic expansion of the distribution of statistics related to small diffusions. Applications to option pricing in economics are presented. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

幂型支付的欧式期权定价公式

在等价鞅测度框架下,讨论了(在到期时刻)期权处于实值状态时支付函数为幂型的股票欧式期权定价公式.这里我们假设无风险利率,股票预期收益率和股价波动率都是时间的确定性函数.本文结果不但包含了原始的Black-Scholes公式,而且可用于上封顶与下保底(幂型)欧式看涨期权的定价.     

CEV模型下美式期权的差分算法

假设标的股价服从不变方差弹性(CEV)模型下,推导出美式看跌期权所遵循的变分不等方程.利用显式有限差分格式,给出具体的数值算法,并对格式的适定性进行分析,最后将其应用于实例,验证了算法的有效性.     

双重看涨期权定价的估计

在市场无套利、无摩擦和无风险利率为常数假定下,分别讨论了无红利配发和有红利配发情形时,一种新型期权—双重看涨期权的定价问题,主要利用套期保值策略对期权定价进行了若干估计,给出了上下界.     

A variational inequality arising from European option pricing with transaction costs

In this paper we present a method which can transform a variational inequality with gradient constraints into a usual two obstacles problem in one dimensional case.The prototype of the problem is a parabolic variational inequality with the constraints of two first order differential inequalities arising from a two-dimensional model of European call option pricing with transaction costs.We obtain the monotonicity and smoothness of two free boundaries.     

物理视角下的期权定价方程

以大学物理的角度来介绍三种推导Black—Scholes期权定价方程的方法，并以，物理专业易于理解的方式来剖析相关的推导过程．     

现金流与公司破产决策

根据中国破产法的相关规定研究了公司决策者在公司面临资不抵债和现金流短缺(也就是不能清偿)的情况时,在保障职工权益的前提下,如何选择破产点能使得股东利益最大化的问题.发现公司债务和现金流对于公司的破产决策都有重要影响,破产决策点和职工权益也存在一定的函数关系,此研究将为面临经营困境公司的决策机构做出更合理的破产决策提供一定依据.     

新技术市场化投资的期权分析

本文运用实物期权方法分析了企业在技术创新过程中对新技术进行市场化投资的时机决策问题,建立实物期权模型并求出了最优投资的价格临界值。     

Pricing and trading European options by combining artificial neural networks and parametric models with implied parameters

We compare the ability of the parametric Black and Scholes, Corrado and Su models, and Artificial Neural Networks to price European call options on the S&P 500 using daily data for the period January 1998 to August 2001. We use several historical and implied parameter measures. Beyond the standard neural networks, in our analysis we include hybrid networks that incorporate information from the parametric models. Our results are significant and differ from previous literature. We show that the Black and Scholes based hybrid artificial neural network models outperform the standard neural networks and the parametric ones. We also investigate the economic significance of the best models using trading strategies (extended with the Chen and Johnson modified hedging approach). We find that there exist profitable opportunities even in the presence of transaction costs.     

带固定比例交易费率的跳扩散欧式期权的定价

考虑市场存在交易费率的跳扩散欧式期权的定价问题.由于交易费的存在使得传统的对冲方法不适用,我们将该问题转化为两元的随机控制问题.证明了带固定比例交易费率的跳扩散欧式期权的价格是对应的积分微分不等方程的约束粘性解,并通过马尔科夫链对变分问题进行离散,证明了在粘性意义下离散方法的收敛性.最后给出了数值结果.